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DPChallenge Forums >> Hardware and Software >> Filter Questions
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02/18/2006 01:40:21 AM · #1
Hello..

Could someone explain exactly what it is an ND filter does, and what situations it is best used for?

Also, I think I understand what a polarizing filter does.. cuts down on glare right?

What situations would a polarizing filter be best used for other than light sparkling on water or to deepen the blue of the sky? Unless I'm wrong about what a polarizer does.. in which case, enlighten me about that too?

And uhm.. can you use simple definitions I get lost fairly easily when technical terms are tossed out.

Thanks!
02/18/2006 01:42:42 AM · #2
ND filter simply reduce the amoutn of light that goes into your lens. They are used when you want a longer shutter speed than you can get withou them. They are also used when you want a wider aperture than the light conditions allow for. Polarizers can reduce reflections but they also give you better color saturation in high contrast scenes.
02/18/2006 01:49:51 AM · #3
Originally posted by jmsetzler:

ND filter simply reduce the amoutn of light that goes into your lens. They are used when you want a longer shutter speed than you can get withou them. They are also used when you want a wider aperture than the light conditions allow for. Polarizers can reduce reflections but they also give you better color saturation in high contrast scenes.


So an ND filter would give me that smooth froth look on a waterfall/stream even if its quite sunny out? Or would I need a number of those filters to accomplish that?
02/18/2006 01:58:05 AM · #4
ND filters are measured in stops (one stop less being 1/2 the amount of light), so that depends on the other factors in the scene. If it's really bright, like 1/600 at ISO 100 and F/5.6, then a 1 stop would only get you 1/300 shutter at the same settings. If the exposure was correct at 1/125, and you had a 2-stop filter, you'd be able to use 1/30.

If you can stop your lens down to F/32, and use a 2-stop or more ND filter, you should need some fairly long shutter speeds during the day.
02/18/2006 01:59:25 AM · #5
Originally posted by LucidLotus:


So an ND filter would give me that smooth froth look on a waterfall/stream even if its quite sunny out? Or would I need a number of those filters to accomplish that?


It might, but bright sunny conditions are simply the wrong time to do that sort of photo :)
02/18/2006 09:21:04 AM · #6
There is also a good explanation here in this thread.
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