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DPChallenge Forums >> Photography Discussion >> Neutral density filters.. Please explain
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04/11/2004 09:41:31 PM · #1
My Fuji S7000 ISO does not go below 200. It was reccomended to me to get these. I'd like to know more about them.

Thanx,
Steve
04/11/2004 10:11:35 PM · #2
go below 200 what? A ND filter is so that you can decrease the amount of light getting to the CCD so that you can have a longer shutter speed, or wider aperture in brighter lighting conditions. Have you ever seen those pictures of waterfalls where the water looks like silk? That is usually done using a ND filter. It allows the photographer to have a longer shutter speed so that the water blends into 1 big silky flow.

-danny
04/11/2004 10:13:10 PM · #3
Here's a paragraph I pulled off of a site from doing a Google search:

"The main purpose of using neutral density (i.e., ND) filters is to reduce the amount of light that can pass through the lens. As a result, if a shutter speed is kept the same, after adding a neutral density filter, a larger aperture must be used to obtain the same exposure. Similarly, if an aperture is kept the same, after adding a neutral density filter, a slower shutter speed must be used to obtain the same exposure."

In addition, I think I read somewhere that a ND filter is also used when you have situations where you have a very high amount of light and also shadows in your shot and what to make the exposure more even between the light and dark areas. So, I think what the filter does in this situation would be to limit the intense light coming in to the camera sensor, and this causes the camera to expose the darker areas more. Not sure however if this is right.
04/11/2004 10:14:25 PM · #4
neutral density filters are used to allow less light to pass into your lens. This is sometimes useful to allow you to take a slower shutter speed.

On a super bright day, you may not be able to use your largest aperture (lowest number) because the shutter speed would be too fast for your camera, resulting in an overexposure. The neutral density would allow a slower shutter speed to avoid the overexposure.

Another common use is in flowing water photography. The neutral density filter allows a longer shutter speed, which allows the water to achieve a smoother almost glass like effect.

Split neutral density filters (top is neutral density, bottom is clear) are often used for landscape photography (especially sunsets). This allows for ground to be properly exposed without overexposing the sky.
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