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DPChallenge Forums >> Tips, Tricks, and Q&A >> portrait photography and skin textures
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10/21/2004 05:20:02 AM · #1
Well, I was thinking of doing some portrait photography and was wondering about the lighting. Some experiences from the past.

Took some raw photographs for a designer who then did an ad. I didn't have my flash unit then, so we did photoshoot in her nail studio with a lot of fluorecent lights. I noticed an curious effect; some areas in hands, like joints, appeared redish in the pictures. Looks kinda sicky-whacko ;D. This effect is also visible when using a flash unit, but it's not so dominating.

This puzzles me. Some wawelengthed light apparently penetrates skin more deeply and reflects back, some dont. I remember reading somewhere that blood reflects light at particular wavelength. This could be the reason why there are redish areas photographed hands.

So I was thinking of using some color filters with my flash unit. The I would adjust the white balance accordingly in my camera. But I dont know what color filters to use. (Actually, I haven't got any filters yet. Its amazing but no one seems to sell filter sheets in Finland! Only glass filters for camera lenses to correct color balance for some particular films.)

There seems to be two strategies to solve this problem. 1. Use some color filter that filters all the light frequencies which blood reflects (propably a narrow spectrum?) or 2. use bluish filter so there is no red light to reflect back.

But the thing puzzles me; more bluish light has more energy thus it should theoretically penetrate more skin. But since blood is red and there is no red in blue light red areas in skin should not be visible.

Then again using very warm light (redish) whould not penetrate skin and redish areas would not be visible.

Do any of u guys have actual knowledge/experience on these things? Any help would be appreciated since I dont want to invent the wheel again ;D. I think I could drive me crazy thinking of this. I tried to find out about light, energy, skin properties, color etc. but could not find anything sane. Didn't find anything on portrait photography using colour filters and custom white balance either.


10/21/2004 05:33:36 AM · #2
Hi-ho,

I'm not an expert on this by a long shot, and don't have much experience on portraiture... But..

I read a very good article in a photography magazine a few years ago about skin tones/texture and strobe/flash light..

The top few layers of skin are translucent, and so the 'colour' we see is a combination of the 'tint' of the translucent layers, and the colour of the lower more dense layers. Intense light can wash out the subtle tint of the upper layers, giving the 'caught in the headlights' washed out look we all know from on camera flashes..

With off camera flashes / Umbrellas / soft boxes etc. you get some interesting effects on different body areas. Areas with high concetrations of blood vessels such as hands, feet etc can tend to be reddish, as the blood vessels show up through the top layers of skin, or something to that effect..

Anyway, the long and the short of it (And the only bit I remember for sure) was to use a gold reflector/umbrella to fix the washed out tones, and red 'hot spots'.

With a digital camera you can get some of the way by simply using 'cloudy' white balance under flash, which warms up the whole image a little.. Although I suppose that would vary from camera to camera. I know it works on my G5, and I've read someone's post on the forums here with a 10D saying the same thing.

Hope that helps...
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