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DPChallenge Forums >> Photography Discussion >> Flash with camera settings
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04/27/2011 11:57:35 AM · #1
i've been reading up on flash quite a bit, also watching videos like "one Light" and checking out strobist.com. I've been getting confused because a bunch of photographers are saying you need to shoot in Aperture Priority, others say to stay in Manual. Some photographers say to shoot i-TTL and some say to shoot manual. Is this a preference thing? I usually shoot Manual when I go out to photograph without flash... I'm just finding it confusing because they seem to kind of contradict one another and I want to learn the easiest way possible as i'm just starting out with flash and find it confusing.

I'm shooting with the Nikon D300 and with an SB-800 speedlight. So far i've been shooting in Manual mode, using the pop-up flash as my trigger with it's out put dialed down to "--" I use the menu in my camera to change the flash power of the SB-800.. it seems to work ok but i'm not sure if i'm missing something with all this i-TTL stuff and with shooting in aperture priority. The other thing i'm not sure of is that Joe McNally is always talking about shooting in Matrix mode while on aperture priority... I usually shoot with Spot Metering...
04/27/2011 12:34:05 PM · #2
First off... The camera setting and flash setting are different.....

* So with Manual on camera and ttl on flash - The flash will try and hit the manual setting you made.... If you run over the power output of the flash then we it's gonna be dark. The flash IS making assumptions on your behalf. This is a perfectly fine method for shooting and one I use a lot when stuff is moving.

* With AV (or other semi/full auto modes) on camera and ttl on flash - You need to read the manual cause Nikon and Canon are different and there are several other settings that MIGHT come into play. Again this is a decently fine mode but remember your having the body make some assumptions then the flash is making assumptions on top of that. Personally that drives me nuts but some people prefer this method.

* Manual on camera AND flash - Well... Your flying and crashing as you have full control. I use this in a studio setting all the time cause nothing changes from shot to shot unless I move something. I find it funny that a lot of us start disabling all the gizmos on the camera & flash when we are in a better position to understand what the hell they are all doing.

* AV on camera and manual on flash - Well I dunno as never played with this.... I would guess a screaming mess since the camera probably does not see the flash in metering so you would likely have to run the EV comp pretty hard. Not sure I have heard of people doing this but no doubt there are some sadists out there :-)
EDIT: On second thoughts... in fill mode this would likely work just fine since the camera will expose for the scene without the flash but the manual flash can fill... as main flash it's probably a big mess.

Message edited by author 2011-04-27 12:38:23.
04/27/2011 12:39:04 PM · #3
It's all a preference thing.

Some advantages of different modes:

Av : Will automatically set shutter speed for you. In flash photography shutter speed controls ambient light. Most of the time Av will give you a good balance of flash and ambient.

Manual camera controls: Well ofcourse you know that it gives you full control, helpful especially in situations that might trick the camera, such as extreme backlighting from the ambient source.

iTTL flash control will give you the amount of light necessary to illuminate your subject. Most of the time it will be pretty accurate. You can use FEC (flash exposure compensation) to adjust the exposure on the subject, giving you some control of flash/ambient ratios.

Manual flash control: once again, full control, always a plus. However, this comes with a drawback. You'll most certainly need a handheld flash/light meter to meter the light, although you can do some math based on the flashes guide numbers to calculate exposure yourself.

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Personally, I shoot full manual, I don't even own a TTL flash. I use a Sekonic L358 light meter to meter flash exposure and usually use the camera's built-in meter to meter the background. This gives me the most control, which is good for the kind of work I do.

However, my method is not the greatest for subjects I don't have control of, because I have to do constant adjusting. If I were doing journalism work, I'd more likely shoot iTTL in aperture priority.
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