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DPChallenge Forums >> Photography Discussion >> Filters and Distortion
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10/07/2006 11:24:26 AM · #1
I found out something interesting this morning. I went to the river to shoot some leaves--but not enough has changed here. But there were all these geese, so I put on my 70-300 IS DO.

Then I got really worried. I was at 300mm on my lens, but I couldn't focus correctly. The geese just weren't sharp. If I backed out to 200, it was fine. I was pretty convinced my lens was broken.

Now, I thought about other factors, even whether or not having a filter in front of my lens should matter. But why only at 300mm if that was the case. Argh, I just shot a bunch of test shots at different focal lengths and figured I'd look into it later.

But I never tried removing the filter. Until I was about to leave. Then, I discovered that it WAS INDEED the filter. Somehow--I'm not sure how--it was distorting the image at 300mm, causing it to look out of focus. It may be related to the fact that it's a cokin filter--further out in front of the lens, plastic, etc. (It was a GND.)

But I suspect it's more related to a combination of factors. Normally, you would think the longer the lens, the less anything right in front of the lens is going to matter. But it's a Canon DO lens (diffractive optics--mirror lens of sorts). Perhaps it's related to that? Otherwise, why at 300mm and not 200mm?

10/07/2006 11:39:44 AM · #2
Ok, I just looked at all the shots. 200mm and up shows the effect.

100mm and up to there seems ok.

I am wondering if any filter in front of a DO lens causes some distortion.

Thinking back a bit, I seem to recall my results with this lens improved when my polarizer broke! I've been using the lens without a filter mostly, except when I use the Cokins.

What do you think? Is this a DO issue, or just bad filter issue? Anyone else with a DO lens want to comment, or others "in the know"? How about someone using Cokins on a long, non DO lens?
10/07/2006 11:48:59 AM · #3
It's not the DO. It's the filter. Here's a thought exercise. A perfect filter would not affect the light path at all. A bad filter will cause significant bending of light, which will cause ingae degradation. that's of course a drastic simplification, but it will serve. Now imagine that you start at a 50mm focal length, and slowly increase focal length. As you do so, the angle of view becomes smaller and smaller. Light is bent less and less by the lens. Any distortion in the image transmitted by the filter is magnified; it becomes a bigger part of the total change in light path. Have you ever tried to use a telescope through a window pane? It will most often result in a really terrible image. Yet just looking through the window, you won't readily percieve any distortion. Same effect.
10/07/2006 11:56:40 AM · #4
Thanks Fritz. So it would seem that the best test of a filter would be to shoot through a long lens. A bad filter (like the Cokin plastics) will become "evident".

I'll have to do a test with my various filters. I have a range of different "quality" filters. All I need are some step ups to test them on my IS DO (which has a 58mm front element).

I guess I can also test using my 70-200mm F4/L lens which gets the DO technology out of the picture. I could easily test the Cokin against the B+W on that lens.

Message edited by author 2006-10-07 11:57:50.
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