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DPChallenge Forums >> Stock Photography >> DPI
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09/28/2009 02:27:22 PM · #1
Hi folks,

Two questions on DPI. I know what it is, and I know how to change it. Here's the thing: my Nikon D40 always seems to record RAWs at 240 DPI -- at least, that's what Photoshop tells me when I open the file. Many stock sites request (or demand) 300 DPI. So the questions.

1. Is it normal for my camera to be shooting at 240? (and I guess, can most cameras be changed?)

2. Is it worth my time to change every picture I upload to 300 DPI just to increase my chances of it being accepted, or is 240 enough?

Thanks!
WW
09/28/2009 02:29:45 PM · #2
DPI is only relevant when considering print. I presume what the stock sites are after is 300 DPI at a specific print size.
09/28/2009 02:36:52 PM · #3
As Sara said, DPI is only relevant when you print. It is a relative measurement of the pixel density on the paper. If someone says they need a 300DPI image for printing you will also need to know how big they plan on printing it in order to know if you have enough resolution to print at that pixel density and physical size. I'm lazy, so instead of explaining it in detail, here is another thread on the subject from a few months back on that subject.
09/28/2009 02:41:47 PM · #4
Different cameras save at different dpi (really, ppi -- pixels-per-inch is the correct term) -- my cameras always save at 72 (typical screen resolution).

Print media typically requires 300ppi at the final print size to get a good result, so it is pretty standard to resize all photos to this resolution to make it easy to see how large it can be printed without having to upsample or compromise on resolution. Just batch-convert all your final stock images to 300ppi (without resampling) before you upload and you should be fine.
09/30/2009 01:57:41 PM · #5
Thanks folks I appreciate the answers!
09/30/2009 02:23:03 PM · #6
Originally posted by GeneralE:

Print media typically requires 300ppi at the final print size to get a good result


Depends how big. Generally, the larger the print, the farther the viewer will be from it, so the lower the dpi can be. Likewise, the smaller the print, the closer the viewer will be to it. Stock sites may require 300 dpi, but realistically, that may be overkill (or not enough). Generally speaking, I like having a minimum of 600 dpi for a 4x6 or 5x7, 300 for an 8x10 or 11x14, 200 for a 12x18 (uncommon size, but I use it), and as low as 150 for a 24x36.

I usually submit at double those values, but I think those are considered standard minimum dpi values to give "good" results at those sizes.

Here's a quote from this page, explaining viewing distance vs dpi:

"The closer you view a printed object the higher the printing (and scanning) resolution needs to be. In most cases where the viewing distance is 1 to 10 feet a printing resolution of 600 dpi or more is needed. When your viewing distance ranges from 10 to 15 feet, a 300 dpi print works fine. Then when the viewing distance is 20 feet or greater, a 150 dpi print might be satisfactory."

I personally think they're exaggerating, but it depends on how good your eyes are and what you expect from the image, too.

Message edited by author 2009-09-30 14:30:57.
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