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DPChallenge Forums >> Current Challenge >> Unsharp images and shallow DOF
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07/22/2002 06:35:19 PM · #1
I haven''t yet voted on half the photos and have been amazed at the number of photos that either have a blurry foreground or are not nearly as sharp as they could be. I''m not referring to the one with an intentional foreground blur either. Am I being too picky or do we need to emphasize the importance of using unsharp mask with images produced from a digital camera?

My outtakes are Here.

* This message has been edited by the author on 7/22/2002 6:42:39 PM.
07/22/2002 06:53:33 PM · #2
Originally posted by Gene L.:
I haven''t yet voted on half the photos and have been amazed at the number of photos that either have a blurry foreground or are not nearly as sharp as they could be. I''m not referring to the one with an intentional foreground blur either. Am I being too picky or do we need to emphasize the importance of using unsharp mask with images produced from a digital camera?

My outtakes are Here


Examples? How does a voter know when foreground blur is intentional?

07/22/2002 07:09:31 PM · #3
Originally posted by welcher:
Examples? How does a voter know when foreground blur is intentional?
[/i]

Admittedly, that is subjective and prone to error. Ridges is the one I was referring to as a purposed blur. The DOF issue has come up more than I expected, but not nearly as much as the sharpness issue. I am seeing many photos that are good, but could use more sharpness. On the last challenge I actually imported some photos into my photo editor and sharpened them just to make sure that I wasn't giving bad advice. I'm not complaining so much as wondering if I should be mentioning this or if I'm just being too picky.
07/22/2002 07:18:27 PM · #4
What does unsharp mask do?
07/22/2002 07:23:46 PM · #5
Originally posted by Agamemnon:
What does unsharp mask do?

it lets you sharpen pictures and gives you a LOT of control over the process.
07/22/2002 07:24:50 PM · #6
Originally posted by Gene L.:
Admittedly, that is subjective and prone to error. Ridges is the one I was referring to as a purposed blur. The DOF issue has come up more than I expected, but not nearly as much as the sharpness issue. I am seeing many photos that are good, but could use more sharpness. On the last challenge I actually imported some photos into my photo editor and sharpened them just to make sure that I wasn''t giving bad advice. I''m not complaining so much as wondering if I should be mentioning this or if I''m just being too picky.


As a person who was on the receiving end of one of your "needs sharpening" comments in the last challenge, I''d have to say that you''re being pretty picky. I''ve certainly been known to sharpen an image or two, but with this particular photo (which, btw, was among the first flower shots I ever took; I should have known better), I much prefered the unsharpened image. In my opinion, sharpening can add an unnatural look to a photo, and can often do more harm than good. I believe that if a photo is properly in focus, no sharpening should be needed after you get it out of the camera.

Of course, as with anything else in life, a range of personal opinions exist which are all perfectly valid.

- Mike


* This message has been edited by the author on 7/22/2002 7:26:10 PM.
07/22/2002 07:28:58 PM · #7
Originally posted by welcher:

Examples? How does a voter know when foreground blur is intentional?



Good question. Generally speaking, when I notice that a compositional "rule" is broken, I look for a reason. Does the out-of-focus foreground serve to draw the viewers eye to a particular portion of the photograph? Does an unusual choice of framing create leading lines that force your attention to a particular point? Basically, I will accept any "rule-breaking" that seems to add to the photo rather than detract from it. If it does not help the photo, I'll consider that fact whether it was intentional or not.

-Terry
07/22/2002 07:44:26 PM · #8
I'm wondering maybe some people are overestimating the sharpness possible in a 640x480 shot. Depending on the subject there's a definate limit to how sharp the pic can be at that resolution leading to a slightly blurry look in some (most) cases even after an unsharp mask is applied.

If almost all the pics look to blurry to you maybe its the measure of what constitutes blurry and not the pics themselves.
07/22/2002 08:48:57 PM · #9
Originally posted by clubjuggle:
Originally posted by welcher:
[i]
Examples? How does a voter know when foreground blur is intentional?



Good question. Generally speaking, when I notice that a compositional "rule" is broken, I look for a reason. Does the out-of-focus foreground serve to draw the viewers eye to a particular portion of the photograph? Does an unusual choice of framing create leading lines that force your attention to a particular point? Basically, I will accept any "rule-breaking" that seems to add to the photo rather than detract from it. If it does not help the photo, I'll consider that fact whether it was intentional or not.

-Terry
[/i]

I finally got through all of the submitted photos on my "round 1" voting. I too noticed a large number of photos using a shallow DOF - and I am pretty sure that some of the photos suffer because of it. A shallow DOF can be fine with a well defined subject, but when one is trying to show textures, it doesn't always work. In some of them, I get the impression that the large aperture used was to get more light, not to improve the photo.
Well, I'll look at them again in round 2.
07/22/2002 10:35:17 PM · #10
Originally posted by mci:
As a person who was on the receiving end of one of your "needs sharpening" comments in the last challenge, I''d have to say that you''re being pretty picky. I''ve certainly been known to sharpen an image or two, but with this particular photo (which, btw, was among the first flower shots I ever took; I should have known better), I much prefered the unsharpened image. In my opinion, sharpening can add an unnatural look to a photo, and can often do more harm than good. I believe that if a photo is properly in focus, no sharpening should be needed after you get it out of the camera.

Of course, as with anything else in life, a range of personal opinions exist which are all perfectly valid.

- Mike
[/i]

For the record, I took another look at that one and realize that it was an issue of DOF not focus and very minor at that. Either I needed to be more specific or I may have made a mistake and not taken enough time viewing that one. Either way, I apologize. For that shot I think it so minor that I certainly wouldn''t have lowered the score. I believe that composition and lighting are key elements while sharpness within reasonable limits, is of minor concern.

I agree with you that too much sharpening can lead to an unnatural look. I do however take exception with you that sharpening is not needed if the focus is proper. Most cameras, certainly every one that I''ve used, do not achieve optimal sharpness without some post sharpening. I use sharpening on most shots unless trying to achieve a softer look. The problem with in camera sharpening is that it can limit the effectiveness of some other processing, such as noise removal or resizing. Of course I''m not an expert, but I have seen enough discussion on the subject to be convinced that this is true (FWIW).


* This message has been edited by the author on 7/22/2002 10:35:57 PM.
07/22/2002 10:43:51 PM · #11
Originally posted by puppet10:
I'm wondering maybe some people are overestimating the sharpness possible in a 640x480 shot. Depending on the subject there's a definate limit to how sharp the pic can be at that resolution leading to a slightly blurry look in some (most) cases even after an unsharp mask is applied.

If almost all the pics look to blurry to you maybe its the measure of what constitutes blurry and not the pics themselves.


It isn't most that are blurry, just a greater percentage than I would have expected. I have a concern that someone gets a great photo razor sharp and the resizes ending up with a softer look than was intended. You can sharpen again, but at the risk of artifacts, which is why sharpening should be saved for the very last step. This is relatively new to me so perhaps I've become a sharpening evangelist to the annoyance of some, but I hope not.
07/23/2002 07:54:29 AM · #12
gene, i agree with you. i do the same thing, i often import photos to a photo editor to see if i think sharpness would improve it. when i think it would i comment on it.

just like i continue to comment on very small files with very obvious pixelation. post processing is part of the imaging process if you want to display your photos to their best advantage. i learned a lot of those steps from the comments i received on this site, and i'm hoping that at least sometimes my comment isn't just ignored as being nit-picky but may actually help someone.
07/23/2002 08:06:36 AM · #13
Just to let you know, I for one have tried to pay attention to what is commented. I was one that didn't worry about the size of the file until the comments started poring in. Once I adjusted the way I saved things I stopped getting "those" comments, now if I could just get a handle on the rest of it.
D
07/23/2002 08:30:30 AM · #14
Hey ; just wanted to let you know, you will never get a handle on the rest of it. :) There is always some one or some comment that no matter how hard you try to get.....you wont. HA. You just have to learn to take the constructive critiques and let the rest go.
07/23/2002 08:33:18 AM · #15
Originally posted by boyte1:
Hey ; just wanted to let you know, you will never get a handle on the rest of it. :) There is always some one or some comment that no matter how hard you try to get.....you wont. HA. You just have to learn to take the constructive critiques and let the rest go.

Very wise choice... the diversity of the voter on this site makes it very challenging to draw conclusions from your base of comments... You have no idea if the comment came from someone who is an expert or a novice. You will also get conflicting comments on subjective issues... fun fun fun :)

07/23/2002 08:36:21 AM · #16
I am surprised by the number of photographers who are suggesting using the sharpening technique in this post. That tells me that I obviously don't fully understnad the benefits.

Would it be possible to do a tutorial on this feature, akin to the one on DOF, for those who have not exploited this technique? Until I (and I hope, others like me) understand the benefits and the procedure we cannot act on the good advice given in comments.
07/23/2002 09:16:25 AM · #17
Confession time.

Yes, my picture is one of the ones with a very shallow DOF.

*crowd gasps*

And, -dramatic pause- I did it on purpose.C(Submitting a picture with shallow DOF, not taking a picture with shallow DOF -still working on that).

*head sags in defeat*

-With resolve- WHY did I do it. Well, to be honest, I''m not sure. I think I was just excited that I had finally forced my little Sony to do something other than focus on EVERYTHING in the picture. I have been trying for weeks to figure out how to do it with only limited control. In my excitement, I forgot that the viewers wouldn''t see my excitement, though I think I portrayed it in my picture quite well. :-)

Glad to get that off my chest. I feel so much better now. *grin*

* This message has been edited by the author on 7/23/2002 9:17:13 AM.
07/23/2002 09:23:54 AM · #18
Originally posted by karmat:
Confession time....

Oh, Karma. How could you?
07/23/2002 09:49:25 AM · #19
Me too. Mine is one of the shallow DOF entries, and I meant to do it! Set the f-stop that way, zoomed all the way out, the whole works. And people HATE it! I am, quite frankly, SHOCKED at my score, but enough comments are being left that I think my shock is probably misplaced.

Pity, too, as I really love this picture, and think it's one of my better ones.
07/23/2002 10:18:24 AM · #20
Originally posted by welcher:
Me too. Mine is one of the shallow DOF entries, and I meant to do it! Set the f-stop that way, zoomed all the way out, the whole works. And people HATE it! I am, quite frankly, SHOCKED at my score, but enough comments are being left that I think my shock is probably misplaced.

Pity, too, as I really love this picture, and think it's one of my better ones.


Looks like nobody's ever heard of Clive Nichols - he's getting rave reviews for his new flower exhibiton, a lot of which feature extremely shallow DOF. Breaks the "rules" but they look fantastic!
07/23/2002 10:28:06 AM · #21
Just do what you want here for subjects or whatever turns you on and get as good in the technical control until you can reproduce magazine quality work, then ignore it :-)

There are millions of stock photos with perfect this or that but only one you :-)
07/23/2002 10:28:20 AM · #22
The problem with digital cameras and sharpness is that they are, well... digital!

Edges between objects in the real world are generally infinitely narrow... hence the pixels that edges fall upon in a digital image are often just a blend of the colors between the two edges. Unless the edge of an object falls smack dab between the pixel sensors on your camera's CCD, your digital image will not have that edge-- just the blend of colors from either side of the edge!

For intstance, let's say you're going to take a photo of this lovely little square (blown up for detail-- note the sharp and crisp edges!):


This is what your final image would look like (again, greatly magnified):


Since the edges fall on the pixels, the camera must interpolate the colors that lie within each pixel sensor. Your final image now looks like this (blown way up):


Digitized image of square:
Note how the unsharp mask filter returns the digitized image of the square close to its original form... the way your eye originally saw it!

Most digital cameras have some sort of sharpening built in to them for just this reason, but sometimes the sharpening it does is too much, or not enough... so it certainly helps to play with it in Photoshop or some other image editor for best results.


07/23/2002 10:32:57 AM · #23
Last comments recieved. Ya can''t please everyone...Please yourself.
--------------

7/23/2002 (12:33:08 AM) good depth

7/22/2002 (9:56:06 PM) - Needs more DOF



* This message has been edited by the author on 7/23/2002 10:33:27 AM.
07/23/2002 10:34:42 AM · #24
sohr, that's an awesome explanation, thanks! :)
07/23/2002 10:38:43 AM · #25
Sohr, that's excellent! Would you mind if I suggest that be added to the tutorialssection of the web site?

-Terry
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